Month: November 2022

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PEACE

Biblical definition of peace:
Hebrews 12:14 Make every effort to live in peace with everyone and to be holy; without holiness no one will see the Lord.

Character Study:
Abigail – 1 Samuel 25 – 2 Samuel 2; 1 Chronicles 3:1
She was a sensible and beautiful woman, married to Nabal (his name means foolish or senseless) a descendant of Caleb, who was crude and mean in all his dealings. She marries David after Nabal’s death. She also had a son: Kileab (Daniel) 1 Samuel 25:32 David said to Abigail, “Praise be to the LORD, the God of Israel, who has sent you today to meet me. v33 May you be blessed for your good judgment and for keeping me from bloodshed this day and from avenging myself with my own hands.

Abigail is known for her:
Wisdom and reason:
1 Samuel 25:1-17 After the death of Samuel David moved to the wilderness of Maon. When David heard that Nabal was shearing his sheep, he sent ten men to see whether Nabal would give them some provisions as David’s men had protected his shepherds and sheep while they were sheep-shearing at Carmel. Nabal rudely refused to give them anything. When David’s men reported this to him, David put on his sword and instructed his men to “put on their swords.” 400 men went with David to confront Nabal. Meanwhile, Nabal’s servants immediately went to Abigail to report what had happened. She was the source of wisdom and reason in the household.
Decisiveness to take action
1 Samuel 25:18-19 She wasted no time and loaded enough food for David’s men on donkeys.
Courage
1 Samuel 25:20-22 It must have taken courage to ride on a donkey towards David who was ready to take revenge for the way his men had been treated.
Submission
1 Samuel 25:23-25 When she meets David she quickly gets off her donkey and bows down before him. She takes the blame for Nabal’s rudeness
Intercessor/Peacemaker
1 Samuel 25:26-35 She not only intercedes on behalf of Nabal, but she also promotes peace in David’s heart when she reminds him how foolish it would be to take revenge on a “Fool”. Abigail reminds David that it was the LORD that had kept him from taking vengeance into his own hands.
Restraint
1 Samuel 25:36-42 On her return home she found Nabal holding a banquet, he was in high spirits and very drunk. She told him nothing until the next day. When she told him the next morning “his heart failed him and he became like a stone.” He died ten days later. After Nabal’s death, David sent word to Abigail, asking her to become his wife.

What the Bible teaches about peace:
Old Testament:
Genesis 26:26-31 King Abimelech came to visit Isaac with a request to enter into a sworn treaty with him, to not interfere with each other. Isaac prepared a covenant feast to celebrate the treaty. The next morning they each took a solemn oath to not interfere with each other and when Isaac returned home they left him in peace.
Leviticus 7:11-21 Leviticus is a book written by Moses while the Israelites were wandering in the desert, before entering the Promised Land. God revealed to Moses numerous religious, civil and moral laws that they had to follow. One of the laws was “The Peace Offering” also called “The Fellowship Offering.
Judges 6:1-24 Gideon was the fifth judge of Israel. Once again the Israelites did evil in the eyes of the LORD.  We see that the angel of the LORD appeared to Gideon telling him to rescue Israel from the Midianites. When Gideon realizes he had seen an angel of the LORD he became afraid, v23 But the LORD said to him, “Peace! Do not be afraid. You are not going to die.” 24 So Gideon built an altar to the LORD there and called it The LORD is Peace. (in Hebrew – Yahweh Shalom).
Psalm 29:1-11 In this Psalm we read how God reveals His great power in nature. When we allow God to be in control of our lives, He will give us both the peace and the strength to weather the storms of life.
Isaiah 26:1-21 God revealed to Isaiah that people will praise God on the day when Christ establishes His Kingdom. It is a passage of trust, praise and meditation.

New Testament:
Matthew 5:9 In the Beatitudes/Sermon on the Mount Jesus says those who work for peace will be called “children of God.” In this world of chaos we who are called children of God, pursue peace and we are not concerned by the chaos around us.
John 14:27 Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid. This peace that Jesus is talking about is having a confident assurance that no matter what our circumstances or situations are, with the peace of Christ we can face our fears whether it is at present or in the future.
Romans 15:1-13 In this passage we are called to please others. Those believers who are strong ought to bear with those who are weak; help others to do what is right and build them up in the Lord. As we follow Christ, God will give us endurance, encouragement and a spirit of unity amongst ourselves; we need to accept one another as Christ accepted us, to bring praise to God. Just as Christ became a servant of the Jews on behalf of God’s truth, so we as Gentiles may glorify God for His mercy.
Philippians 4:4-8 As we saw in John 14:27, the peace of God is not the same peace that we experience in the world. It is so wonderful to know that, because God is in control, we can let God’s peace guard our hearts against anxiety!
Hebrews 12:14 Make every effort to live in peace with everyone and to be holy; without holiness, no one will see the Lord. This verse makes it clear that we are to pursue peace as we become more Christ-like.

Application:
James 4:1-3 aptly says that for us to have peace we need to submit ourselves to God.
Why do we not have peace all the time? Conflicts such as quarrels and fights are evident among believers. We desire that we want more money, status and possessions. When we don’t get what we want, we usually sulk or look for arguments to get it. Instead, we should ask God to help us and trust Him to give us what we need.
What do we need to do to obtain peace?
Psalm 119:165 We need to obey God’s law of love.
Be a peacemaker
Proverbs 16:7 Being a peacemaker is not always easy, because we want people to approve of what we are doing. Even if we fail at being a peacemaker, we can be sure that God will be pleased with our efforts.
Having the peace of God.
Romans 5:1 How wonderful to know that we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. This peace is not the peace of being calm or tranquil. This peace is to know that we have been reconciled with God because Jesus paid the price for our sins on the Cross.

Conclusion:
2 Thessalonians 3:16 Now may the Lord of peace Himself give you peace at all times and in every way. The Lord be with all of you.

Responding in Prayer:
Read Psalm 34:1-22 – A prayer for peace in times of trouble.
This Psalm was written by David when he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who then sends him away.
When you feel overwhelmed by your circumstances or situations, come to the Lord in prayer and He promises that He will give you the peace that surpasses all understanding! Philippians 4:7

Journal – Scripture/Prayers/Thoughts:

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ANGER

Biblical definition of anger:
James 1:19 My dear brothers, take note of this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry, v20 for man’s anger does not bring about the righteous life that God desires.

Character study:
Jonah – Jonah 1-4; 2 Kings 14:25; Matthew12:39-41; Luke 11:29, 32
Jonah was the son of Amittai. He was a prophet from Gath-hepher during the reign of Jeroboam ll, Israel’s most powerful king. Jonah 1:3 “But Jonah ran away from the LORD and headed for Tarshish. He went down to Joppa, where he found a ship bound for that port. After paying the fare, he went aboard and sailed to Tarshish to flee from the LORD.

Jonah is known for his:
Disobedience and its consequence:
Jonah 1:1-17. When God instructs Jonah to go to Nineveh and announce God’s judgment for their wickedness. Instead of going to Nineveh, he boarded a ship at Joppa with the hope to escape from the LORD. The consequence was that the LORD caused a violent storm, which made the sailors fear for their life. When they confronted Jonah, he asks them to throw him overboard. The sailors were reluctant to do it, but when the sea became too violent, they pleaded with the LORD not to hold them responsible for his death. As soon as they threw him overboard, the storm stopped at once. We see in v17 that the LORD provided a great fish to swallow Jonah. He was inside the fish for three days and three nights.  (Jesus used this metaphor in Matthew 12:38-41 and it is known as: “The sign of Jonah.”)
His prayer
Jonah 2:1-10 While inside the fish Jonah prays to the LORD. He realises that he had been saved from drowning and had escaped certain death.
Preaching in Nineveh
Jonah 3:1-10 God gives Jonah a second chance to preach in Nineveh. He must only preach what God tells him–a doom message. The city was so large that it took him three days to see it all.
Jonah’s anger at the LORD’S mercy
Jonah 4:1-11 In verse 2 we read the reason why Jonah did not want to go to Nineveh. First Jonah became angry because the Ninevites had been saved; then he gets angry because the plant God had provided had died.
God arranged for a leafy plant to give Jonah’s head some shading from the sun. Next, God arranged for a worm to eat the plant and then God sends a scorching east wind to blow on Jonah.
God could have destroyed Jonah for his anger, but instead, he teaches him a lesson. God’s mercy and compassion were not only for Jonah or Israel. It extends to everyone who repents and believes.

What the Bible teaches about anger.
Old Testament:
In Exodus 3:11-4:13, we see that Moses protested five times with God not to use him to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. Four times God reassured him that He will be with him.
1) Moses and the people would return to Mount Sinai to worship God at the mountain;
2) Moses was to tell the people God is: “I AM WHO I AM”
3) God showed him two miracles: The shepherd’s staff turned into a snake and when he put his hand inside his cloak, “it was as white as snow with a severe skin disease” when he took it out. When he put it back inside his cloak it came out healthy
4) When Moses protested that he was not very good with words, God reassures him that He will instruct him on what to say.
When Moses protested the fifth time, Exodus 4:14a Then the LORD’S anger burnt against Moses.
Numbers 12:1-16 In this passage Miriam and Aaron criticized Moses because he had married a Cushite woman. They questioned whether the LORD had only spoken through Moses and not them, and the LORD heard them. V9 The anger of the LORD burned against them, and He left them. V10 When the cloud lifted from above the tent, Miriam’s skin was leprous.
Judges 2:10-15 The Israelites did evil in the LORD’S sight by serving images of Baal. God’s anger against Israel was to hand them over to their enemies. In v15 we read that every time they went out to battle the LORD fought against them
Psalm 37:1-8 Anger, rage and losing our temper can be very destructive, showing a lack of faith that God loves us. We never have to fear, because when Jesus lives in our hearts, we can know for certain that He is in control of our lives.
Proverbs 22:24-25 These two verses warn us to be wary of whom we spend our time with.
1 Corinthians 15:33 Do not be misled: “bad company corrupts good character.” Choose to be friends with people who have the same qualities you have.

New Testament:
Matthew 5-7 is known as the “Sermon on the Mount” or “The Beatitudes.” In one of the passages, Jesus teaches about anger. Matthew 5:21-26 Jesus says that to be angry is the same as murder, calling someone Raca (In Greek a word of contempt), or cursing (Greek “a fool”) are in “danger of the fire of hell.
John 2:12-17 This account of Jesus clearing the Temple area is the first account where Jesus was angry by the way the Temple was being misused. The people had turned it into a marketplace.
Matthew 21:12-17; Mark 11:12-19; Luke 19:45-48 All three of these Gospels describe the second time Jesus cleared the Temple. This happened at the end of Jesus’ ministry, which was about three years later. He knocked over the tables of the money changers and the chairs of those selling doves.
Romans 1:18-32 In this passage Paul describes God’s anger at sin; the reason is that people have substituted the truth about Him with a lie. Even though God wants to remove our sins, God will not tolerate sin and He will show His anger against those who persist in sin.
Colossians 3:1-10 When we become true Christians, our behaviour should change. We are now living a new life and therefore we need to get rid of the sinful, earthly things that control our minds and actions. v8 But now you must rid yourselves of all such things as these: anger, rage, malice, slander, and filthy language from your lips.

Application:
Righteous anger is when you become angry about what angers God. We need to remember that God is just and He is angry with sinners every day.
Psalm 7:1-17 – David wrote this Psalm as a request to God for justice. We can pray this Psalm when we are “falsely” accused and against those who make slanderous remarks about us. Notice David did not take revenge; instead, he took it to the Lord in prayer
There are times that we “vent, lash out” our anger with foolish words or deeds, to hurt others.
The problem is that once it has been said or done we cannot retract it.
Proverbs 29:11 Fools give full vent to their rage, but the wise bring calm in the end.
The opposite of “venting or lashing out” when angry is to “clam up” This usually leads to bitterness in your heart.
It is like a boil –an infection where the skin turns red and a tender lump develops which is very painful. The boil usually bursts and can be very messy. It is the same with anger that is “clammed up”:
Ephesians 4:17-31 As Christians we should live as “Children of the light.”
God’s Word has many verses and passages that command us to control our anger.
Psalm 37:8 Stop being angry! Turn from your rage! Do not lose your temper – it only leads to harm. (NLT)
Proverbs 15:1 Refrain from anger and turn from wrath; do not fret – it leads only to evil.

Conclusion:
Ephesians 4:26 “In your anger do not sin”: Do not let the sun go down while you are still angry, v27 and do not give the devil a foothold.

Responding in Prayer:
Read Psalm 4:1-8 – How to deal with anger in our everyday life.
The best thing to do, when you allow anger to control your emotion, is, to talk to God about the anger you are feeling at that moment. Ask God to help you express it directly to the person you are angry with, doing it with love and gentleness.  In the New Living Translation verse 4 of this Psalm says we should not let anger control us, instead we should think about it overnight and remain silent. It is repeated in Ephesians 4:26. Read Matthew 6:14 again to remind you what Jesus taught about forgiveness.

Journal – Scripture/Prayers/Thoughts:

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FORGIVENESS

Biblical definition of forgiveness:
1 John 1:9 If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness

Character study:
Manasseh – 2 Kings 21:1-18; 2 Chronicles 32:33 – 33:20; Jeremiah 15:4
His father was King Hezekiah who was known for his civil and religious reforms. His mother was Hephzibah.
2 Kings 21:1 Manasseh was twelve years old when he became king and reigned in Jerusalem for fifty-five years.
2 Chronicles 33:12 In his distress he sought the favour of the LORD his God and humbled himself greatly before the God of his ancestors. V13 And when he prayed to Him, the LORD was moved by his entreaty and listened to his plea; so he brought him back to Jerusalem and to his kingdom. Then Manasseh knew that the LORD is God.

Manasseh is known for his:
Detestable pagan practices:
2 Chronicles 33:3-5, Manasseh followed the detestable practices of the pagan nations. He rebuilt the pagan shrines that his father Hezekiah had destroyed. He constructed altars for the images of Baal and set up Asherah poles. He also built pagan altars in the Temple of the LORD and bowed down to them.
His blatant sins against God:
2 Chronicles 33:6-9, he sacrificed his sons in the fire; he practised sorcery, divination, and witchcraft, and he consulted with mediums and psychics; he set up a carved idol in God’s Temple,
The Consequence of his sins:
2 Chronicles 33:11, the LORD sent the Assyrian army, who took Manasseh prisoner. They put a ring through his nose, bound him in bronze chains and led him away to Babylon.
Repentance and Confession:
2 Chronicles 33:12-16, Manasseh sincerely humbled himself before God. When he prayed God heard his prayer and forgave his sins bringing him back to Jerusalem. He realized that “the LORD alone is God.” He rebuilt the outer wall of the City of David; removed the foreign gods and the idol from the LORD’S Temple; he encouraged the people of Judah to worship the LORD.

What the Bible teaches about forgiveness.
Old Testament:
2 Chronicles 7:14 is a verse we’ve heard many times recently, as we see the evil and decay of our societies.
God gives His people, the Israelites some conditions for forgiveness: they are to humble themselves; pray to ask for forgiveness; seek God continually; turn from their sinful behaviour.
Nehemiah 9:16-21 In this passage we see that the people repented of their sins. God shows His patience with them and that He is always ready to forgive them for their failures, pride and stubbornness
Psalm 130:1-8 This Psalm assures us that there is forgiveness from the LORD when we confess our sins.
In Isaiah 1:16-19 Isaiah has a message for rebellious Judah. The LORD admonishes them for their sins, but in
v18 “Come now, let us settle the matter,” says the LORD. “Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red as crimson, they shall be like wool.” This is such a beautiful verse – we have the promise that, when we are willing and obedient, the LORD will forgive us and remove our most indelible stains.
Micah 7:1-20 is a chapter where misery turns to hope. We see from vv14-20 that once again the LORD shows His compassion for Israel.

New Testament:
Jesus and Forgiveness:
Matthew 9:2-6 – Jesus heals a paralytic – when the people brought a paralyzed man on a mat to Jesus for healing He commended their faith. The first words Jesus said to the man were that his sins have been forgiven. Some of the teachers of the law said that Jesus was blaspheming!  Jesus had seen that man not only needed physical healing but also spiritual healing.
Matthew 18:21-22 Peter came to Jesus asking how many times we need to forgive someone that has sinned against us. Jesus told him “seventy times seven”, meaning we should not keep track of how many times we forgive someone.
Luke 7:44-47 – Jesus anointed by a sinful woman – Jesus was having dinner at the home of Simon the Pharisee. When a woman who had lived a sinful life in that town learned that Jesus was eating at the Pharisee’s house, she brought an alabaster jar of perfume and stood behind Jesus, wetting His feet with her tears and wiping them with her hair. When questioned about it, Jesus answered that even though she had many sins, they had been forgiven. 47 Therefore, I tell you, her many sins have been forgiven – as her great love has shown. But whoever has been forgiven little, loves little.
Luke 23:34 When Jesus was nailed to the cross, He was suffering the most horrible, painful death ever devised by sinful man. We cannot even fathom his suffering, but He prayed for the Jewish leaders, Roman politicians and soldiers and the bystanders, asking God to forgive them. This was the ultimate forgiveness.
Luke 23:39-43 Two criminals were hanging on either side of Jesus when He was crucified. One was scoffing at Jesus but the other one rebuked the criminal. He turned to Jesus for forgiveness, and Christ accepted him. It is never too late to turn to God.

Application:
There are times when it is very difficult for us humans to forgive someone that has hurt us. We so often hear the phrase “Forgive and forget” which is easier said than done. We need to remember because Jesus died for our sins on the Cross when we repent and confess our sins, we are forgiven. We so easily ask God to forgive us our sins, and yet it is difficult for us to forgive others that have wronged us.
In Matthew 6:14 Jesus teaches v14 For if you forgive other people when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. v15 But if you do not forgive others their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins.
Ephesians 4:32 can also be a definition of forgiveness, but it should also be applied in our daily life. When you harbour any bitterness, rage or anger against someone it is very difficult to be kind and compassionate but at those times we need to remember: “Because of Jesus we are forgiven.”
Then there are times when we feel that we cannot come to God, because our sins overwhelm us, especially if there has been “backsliding” or we stumble and know that we have consciously sinned. Here we can apply our definition of forgiveness: 1 John 1:9
One thing we need to realize is that Satan will plant seeds of doubt in our minds that we are not forgiven. He also constantly “reminds” us of our past sins. We have this promise from Psalm 103:11-12 God’s love for us is so great that He has removed our sins as far as the east is from the west.
Finally, let us never forget that we have been saved by grace through faith! We cannot save ourselves – it is a gift from God.

Conclusion:
Psalm 32:1 Blessed is the one whose transgressions are forgiven, whose sins are covered. V2 Blessed is the one whose sin the LORD does not count against them and in whose spirit is no deceit.

Responding in Prayer:
Read Psalm 32:1-11 – A prayer of knowing forgiveness brings true joy.
To receive forgiveness we need to first repent and then confess our sins. As we see in our definition of forgiveness God is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins. When there is true repentance and honest confession we can say with David v11 Rejoice in the LORD and be glad, you righteous; sing, all you who are upright in heart!

(All Scriptures are from the New International Version (NIV) unless otherwise stipulated)

Journal – Scripture/Prayers/Thoughts:

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SIN

Biblical definition of Sin:
Romans 3:23 For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.

Character Study:
Adam is the father of the human race, the first person made in God’s image and the first person to have an intimate relationship with God. When confronted by God, he blames Eve. Genesis 3:12 It was the woman you gave me who gave me the fruit and I ate it.”
Genesis 1:26-5:5; 1 Chronicles 1:1; Luke 3:38; Romans 5:14; 1 Corinthians 15:22, 45; 1 Timothy 2:13, 14

Eve – Genesis 3:20 Then the man – Adam – named his wife Eve, because she would be the mother of all who lives.
Genesis 2:18 “Then the LORD God said, ‘It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a helper who is just right for him’”
She was the first wife and mother. She had a special relationship with God and also displayed certain characteristics of God. She acted impulsively without first talking to God or Adam when tempted by Satan. As with Adam, when confronted, she blames the serpent.
Genesis 2:18-4:26

Adam and Eve are known as:
First husband and wife:
Adam was to obey and serve the LORD, and at God’s appointed time, He provided a wife for Adam in His way. Genesis 2:21-24
Their relationship with God:
Genesis 2:1-25 Adam and Eve had a personal relationship with the LORD. After God had created heaven and earth He planted a garden in Eden and there He placed Adam, who gave names to all the livestock, all the birds of the sky, and all the wild animals. God formed Eve from Adam’s rib, and He brought her to him.
Their sin:
Genesis 3:1-7 God had permitted them to eat from any tree in the garden. The only exception was that they were not to eat fruit from the tree that is in the middle of the garden; they must not touch it or they will die.
In verse one we see that the serpent was craftier than any of the wild animals God had made. Satan tempts Eve by saying that she can eat the fruit from the tree in the middle of the garden, assuring her that they will not die!
Their punishment:
Genesis 3:16-19 describes their punishment. They were banished from the Garden of Eden.
God then placed cherubim and a flaming sword flashing back and forth to guard the way to the tree of life.

What the Bible teaches us about sin:
Old Testament:
In the story of Cain and Abel Genesis 4:3-7, both Cain and Abel presented a gift to God. Cain’s was rejected and Abel’s was accepted. God questioned Cain about his anger and said to him that sin was crouching at the door, eager to control him, but he must not allow sin to be his master.
In Exodus 20:1-17 and Deuteronomy 5:6-21 Moses gives the people the instructions – The Ten Commandments – that were given to him by God. These Commandments were given to help the Israelites lead a life of holiness.
After Moses had given the Ten Commandments we read in Exodus 20:18-20  that the people heard thunder, a loud blast from the ram’s horn, saw flashes of lighting and smoke billowing from the mountain, they stood at a distance, trembling with fear. Moses reassures them to not be afraid. God wants them to fear Him and not sin.
When we read the Old Testament we see that the Israelites sinned over and over again – as individuals or as a nation.
Examples of Israelites breaking the Ten Commandments are:
1) Deuteronomy 5:6, 7 – First Commandment – To love only God
In 1 Kings 11:1-13, we see Solomon had many wives who turned his heart after other gods.
2) Deuteronomy 5:8-10 – Second Commandment – Make idols and bow down to them.
In Exodus 32:1-6 we read the people made a golden calf with the help of Aaron while Moses was up on the mountain with God.
3) Deuteronomy 2:11 – Third Commandment – Misusing the LORD’S name
In Leviticus 24:10-16 a son of an Israelite mother and Egyptian father was involved in a fight when he blasphemed the Name of the LORD with a curse. God said that those who blaspheme the name of the LORD must be put to death.
4) Deuteronomy 5:12-15 – Fourth Commandment – Observing the Sabbath day by keeping it holy.                   
Nehemiah 12:27-47 deals with the dedication of the Wall of Jerusalem. Nehemiah 13:15-22 deals with the purging of sin from the land. The people were buying and selling food and merchandise on the Sabbath day. The Sabbath was from sunset Friday to sunset Saturday.
5) Deuteronomy 5:16 – Fifth Commandment – Honour your father and your mother.
Ezekiel 22:2-16 addresses the sins committed by the people.  One of their sins was that they treated their father and mother with contempt.
6) Deuteronomy 5:17 – Sixth Commandment – You must not murder.
Abner was the commander-in-chief of Saul’s army. In a battle between Ishbosheth (Saul’s son), and Joab (David’s commander-in-chief), Abner killed Joab’s brother, Asahel. Joab was determined to avenge his brother.
In 2 Samuel 2:20-23 and in 2 Samuel 3:22-27– Joab murders Abner
7) Deuteronomy 5:18 – Seventh Commandment – You must not commit adultery.
In 2 Samuel 11:1-5, we read the story of David and Bathsheba. In the spring of the year, he sent his army out to war, v2b However, David stayed behind in Jerusalem. (NLT) Late one afternoon he got up from taking his nap and was strolling on the roof of the palace. He noticed Bathsheba taking a bath. He sends for her, sleeps with her and sends her back home.
8) Deuteronomy 5:19 – Eighth Commandment – You must not steal.
In Joshua 7:1-26 we read how the Israelites were defeated by the men of Ai. Achan took some of the devoted things for himself. The LORD’S anger burned against him and the LORD dealt with him.
9) Deuteronomy 7:20 – Ninth Commandment – You must not testify falsely against your neighbour
In 1 Kings 21:8-16, we see Ahab’s wife, Jezebel devised a scheme that appeared legal to get the land of Naboth which Ahab coveted. She had people falsely accuse him of cursing God and the king.
10) Deuteronomy 5:21 – Tenth Commandment – Do not covet.
In 1 Kings 21:1-7, Ahab coveted his neighbour, Naboth’s vineyard and became angry and sullen when Naboth would not sell him, his vineyard.

New Testament:
Luke 15:11-21– The Parable of the Lost Son.
In Luke 15:1 Tax collectors and other notorious sinners often came to listen to Jesus teach. The Pharisees and religious leaders complained that Jesus associated with “sinful” people. Jesus used a parable to illustrate a point: “Parable of the Lost Son” – the son realised his sin and went back to his father.
Romans 1:18-32 – God’s Anger at Sin
This passage deals with every kind of sin ever “invented” by people.    
James 4:13-17 – Warning about Self-Confidence
v17 This verse tells us that it is sin to do wrong, but it is also sin by deliberately not doing the right thing i.e. It is a sin to lie, but it is also a sin to know the truth and not tell it.
1 John 1:8-10 – Living in the Light
In this passage, John addresses the false teaching that “people had no natural tendency to sin.” Because they had “no sin” they were incapable of sinning.  John says that we are fooling ourselves and not living in the truth.
2 Peter 2:17-22– False Teachers and Their Destruction
In this passage, Peter is warning the people about these false teachers.
In Matthew 24:11 and Mark 13:22, 23 Jesus told the disciples that “false Christs and false prophets will appear and perform signs and miracles to deceive the elect.”

Application:
Our definition of sin says: For everyone has sinned; we all fall short of God’s glorious standard. (NLT)
As we saw in our study on prayer, we need to come to the Lord in faith, worship His Holy name and confess our sins.
The one thing we need to remember when we come to the Lord to confess our sins is that: He is all-seeing and all-knowing.
Psalm 139:1-6 says the Lord knows our v2(b)” thoughts from afar,” He knows what we are v4 “going to say before we have said it.”
We cannot hide our sins from the Lord.
We need to remember, it must not just be “lip service” when confessing our sins. It must be genuine!
The wonderful thing is that we can go directly to God asking for forgiveness. However, in the life of the church, we also need to confess our sins to each other. It might be to an individual, or it might affect the church itself, or we might be struggling with sin and need the support of our church leaders or fellow believers. James 5:16
It is so amazing that when we have confessed our sins to the Lord, He forgives us! Psalm 32:5; 1 John 1:9
See Proverbs 6:16-19

Conclusion:
Psalm 103:11 For as high as the heavens are above the earth, so great is His love for those who fear Him; v12 as far as the east is from the west, so far has He removed our transgressions from us. v13 As a father has compassion on his children, so the LORD has compassion on those who fear Him;

Responding in Prayer:
Read Psalm 51:1-19 – Praying Our Sin.
This is a Psalm written by David after the prophet Nathan confronted him about his sin of adultery with Bathsheba.  With this psalm, we can express true repentance, especially after God’s amazing grace saved us from our past sins. There are times when we feel alienated from God and we know it is affecting our relationship with God. It helps to pray this psalm, asking God to cleanse us from within, and then renew a loyal spirit within us. We need to come to God with a “broken spirit” and a “repentant heart.”

(All Scriptures are from the New International Version (NIV) unless otherwise stipulated)

Journal – Scripture/Prayers/Thoughts:

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PATIENCE

Biblical definition of Patience:
Psalm 27:14 Wait for the LORD; be strong and take heart and wait for the LORD.

Character Study:
Noah – Genesis 5:28-10:32; 1 Chronicles 1:3, 4; Isaiah 54:9; Ezekiel 14:14, 20; Matthew 24:37, 38; Luke 3:36; 17:26, 27; Hebrews 11:7; 1 Peter 3:20; 2 Peter 2:5
Noah is known as the first major shipbuilder and his for obedience. Genesis 6:22 Noah did everything just as God commanded him.

Noah is known for his:
Patience:
In Genesis 6:9 – 7:24, God spoke to Noah saying that He was going to put an end to all people and destroy both them and the earth. God gives Noah specific instructions to build an ark for him and his family. He also had to take two of every kind of bird, every kind of animal and every kind of creature, male and female; these were to be kept alive. (Genesis 5:19, 20)
In Genesis 8:1-16 we read that God remembered Noah and the animals with him in the ark. God sent a wind to blow across the earth and the waters receded.
Three times Noah sent a bird – first a raven and then twice a dove – to test and see whether the earth was dry enough to get out of the ark. He waited for God. In vv15 and 16, God permits Noah to leave the ark with his family and to release all the animals; the birds, livestock and small animals that scurry along the ground.
Faith:
Hebrews 11:7 It was by faith that Noah built a large boat to save his family from the flood. He obeyed God, who had warned him about things that had never happened before. We don’t read that Noah doubted or asked questions about why he had to build an ark. By his faith, Noah condemned the rest of the world, and he received the righteousness that comes with faith.
Obedience:
Genesis 6:22 and 7:5 both state that Noah did everything that God commanded.  It is interesting to see that not once did Noah question God. He did everything God told him to do; he did not just listen but obeyed.
Righteousness:
In Genesis 6:5 God saw how great the human race’s wickedness on the earth had become and the LORD was grieved that He had made them. Only Noah was righteous and blameless before God
2 Peter 2:5 accredits Noah as a preacher of righteousness.
Weakness:
Genesis 9:20-23 we read that Noah got drunk and embarrassed himself in front of his sons. This shows us that even godly people can sin.

What the Bible teaches us about patience:

Old Testament:
Genesis 12:7; 13:14-16; 15:4, 5 and 18; 17:16 In these verses we see God had promised Abraham on several occasions that his descendants will receive the land God was showing him. His wife Sarah would become the mother of many nations.
In Job 1:1-2:13  we read that Job was a wealthy man of upright character who loved God. When God allows Satan to destroy his flocks, his possessions, his children and his health, Job refuses to give up on God even though he did not understand why this was happening.
Psalm 37:7 Be still before the LORD and wait patiently for Him; do not fret when people succeed in their ways, when they carry out their wicked schemes. This verse is self-explanatory. There are times when we wonder why God does not answer our prayers; when it is a case of “Easier said than done.” We can be assured God will answer our prayers in His time.
Psalm 40:1-3 tells us that at times, for us to do God’s will, we need to wait patiently. God hears our cries of despair, lifting us up out of the mud and mire, setting our feet on solid ground and giving us a new song to sing.
Ecclesiastes 7:8 The end of the matter is better than its beginning, and patience is better that pride. So many times we start a project without a vision. For us to finish our vision takes hard work, patience, wisdom and self-discipline.

New Testament:
Romans 12:9-21 Paul gives the Romans instructions on loving each other.
Ephesians 4:2 To the church in Ephesus he writes that they are to be humble, gentle, patient and loving towards one another. As Christians, it is our responsibility to love our fellow believers “warts and all.”
Titus 2:1-15 Right living in the church – The church is made up of people from all walks of life. In this passage, Paul counsels Titus on how to help the various groups of people i.e. older men must be sound in faith, in love and in patience; older women are to live in a way that honours God and also train the younger women to love their husbands and their children.
The passage of James 5:7-12 is about “Patience and Endurance.” 
In the same way, as a farmer waits patiently for his crops to grow, so it should also be with Christians – to live by faith looking toward the future reward for their labours.

Examples of impatience:
Numbers 20:1-13 – Moses Strikes the Rock
2 Kings 5:1-19 – Naaman healed of Leprosy
Jonah 4:1-11 – Jonah’s Anger at the LORD’S Compassion
Matthew 18:21-35 – The Parable of the Unmerciful Servant
Luke 9:51-56 – Samaritan Opposition

Application:
It is said that: “Patience is not the ability to wait, but the ability to keep a good attitude while waiting.”  When we think of patience the word “waiting” comes to mind. We seem to be always “waiting.” Waiting for our spouse to change, waiting for the children to grow up, waiting in a queue at the supermarket or waiting for our prayers to be answered.
1) God says that waiting is good for us because it produces patience in us. In Galatians 5:22 the Apostle Paul lists patience as one of the fruits of the Spirit.
2) Apart from the fruit of the Spirit it says in Colossians 3:12 that as the elect of God, holy and beloved we need to clothe ourselves with amongst others, patience.
3) 1 Thessalonians 5:14 urges us to help the weak and to be patient with everyone.
4) We read in 1 Corinthians 13:4 that Love is patient. Take time to reflect on how many times God has told you to do something i.e. show love to someone unlovable and you did not do it. God’s patience towards us is greater than our patience towards our spouse, children or maybe someone at work, school or church!
5) Patience is required when we pray for loved ones to be saved or for them not to just know about Jesus but to also have a personal relationship with Him.

Conclusion:
Psalm 27:13 I remain confident of this: I will see the goodness of the LORD in the land of the living. v14 Wait for the LORD; be strong and take heart and wait for the LORD.

Responding in Prayer
Read Psalm 40:1-17 – Learning to wait on the LORD
Pray for your loved ones that do not have a personal relationship with the Lord. Ask in the name of Jesus that the Holy Spirit will give them a yearning in their hearts to come in faith to God for salvation. Praise and thank the Lord that you can bring them to Him. Daily thank the Lord for His Amazing Grace that saved you out of “a pit of despair” so that you can do as it says in Psalm 40:3 He put a new song in my mouth, a hymn of praise to our God. Many will see and fear and put their trust in the LORD.

(All Scriptures are from the New International Version (NIV) unless otherwise stipulated)

Journal – Scripture/Prayer/Thoughts: